The Rubber Motor—A New Lease on Life for an Old Drive System
The long history of model aviation began with the Planophore, a rubber-powered model aircraft designed by the Frenchman Alphonse Pénaud, whose public demonstration dates back to 1871. Before the advent of internal combustion engines, the rubber motor was the standard source of propulsion.
The Wakefield Cup competitions began in 1911. This class lives on today in the form of the F1A and F1B classes: initially with bamboo rods, then with plywood and balsa wood, and today with carbon-fiber composite. It’s been a long evolution. In the early days, up to 200 g of rubber provided a lot of power. Today, F1B models—with just 30 g of rubber but perfected aerodynamics and advanced technology—deliver better performance. In addition to F1B, indoor flying (F1D) must also be mentioned. These fragile, lightweight models literally fly in slow motion for over half an hour. Throughout the various eras, there have been a wide variety of types and classes of rubber-powered models. Attractive, scale-accurate models in various sizes, as well as large numbers of beginner, utility, and performance models. There has been—and continues to be—a wide selection of plans and kit sets, particularly from the U.S. and the U.K. Thanks to modern laser technology, these classic rubber-powered models are once again available on the market.
As a complement to—or in contrast with—today’s model aircraft, the familiar rubber-powered models hold a special fascination. Rubber bands can be a powerful driving force. The idea of making the most of very little also has its own appeal. Harnessing this primal force is fascinating. From simple models to the major challenges of a modern competition model, there are many possibilities. When it comes to the rubber bands, there’s plenty of room for experimentation with cross-section and length, as well as propeller optimization.

In addition to the active F1B and F1D competition model pilots, there are also a number of members who build rubber-powered models of all kinds. The IG Albatros, which focuses on vintage gliders, also engages in vintage model aircraft flying. It’s a fascinating treasure trove. This report aims to provide a brief insight, attract new enthusiasts to rubber-powered model aviation, and serve as a call to action for those interested. The goal is to foster a lively exchange of experiences and organize further gatherings centered on rubber-powered model aircraft.
An interesting topic with historical significance.
Alfred Genther
Gumpisbüelstrasse 35
8600 Dübendorf
Tel. 044 821 04 34
More photos on the next spread ... →


News from HEBU

TEAM MANAGER "THIS" BOSSHARD

YOU KNOW WHAT I MEAN? 125 YEARS OF THE SWISS AERO CLUB

PRIDE AND GOOD IDEAS

ATOM, THE NEW DOUBLE-DECKER FROM CPLR

SUMMER FUN 2026 AT MG USTER

F3A EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS IN ST-MACAIRE, FRANCE

52. 2026 ALPS CUP

HORIZON HOBBY/LEMACO NEWS: MICRO OV-10 BRONCO 645 MM BY E-FLITE

TWIN TOWN PARTNERSHIP

CORSAIR F4U – A WARBIRD WITH A MEMORABLE LOOK

TRY-OUT DAY AT MFV WETTINGEN

EURO CONTEST GLIDER ACRO TOUR AUSTRIA 2026

BY YOUTH, FOR YOUTH

INSIGHTS INTO THE HISTORY OF SEAPLANES

SMALL, MODEL-LIKE SAILBOATS

What's New at Leomotion.com

COUPE DES ALPES – OBSERVE AND LEARN

34th HAHNENMOOS ALPINE MODEL AIRPLANE CAMP

WELCOME, NEW MEMBER!

FREE FLIGHT IN THE MIDDLE OF SUMMER

THE PC-21 STORY

NEWS FROM HEBU

FROM 0 TO 100

MEMORIES

NOS REGION – A HUB FOR ELECTRIC AVIATION

Have you almost forgotten about aircraft that take off and land vertically?
