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The Rubber Motor—A New Lease on Life for an Old Drive System

von Alfred Genther
6

The long history of model aviation began with the Planophore, a rubber-powered model aircraft designed by the Frenchman Alphonse Pénaud, whose public demonstration dates back to 1871. Before the advent of internal combustion engines, the rubber motor was the standard source of propulsion.


The First Competitions

The Wakefield Cup competitions began in 1911. This class lives on today in the form of the F1A and F1B classes: initially with bamboo rods, then with plywood and balsa wood, and today with carbon-fiber composite. It’s been a long evolution. In the early days, up to 200 g of rubber provided a lot of power. Today, F1B models—with just 30 g of rubber but perfected aerodynamics and advanced technology—deliver better performance. In addition to F1B, indoor flying (F1D) must also be mentioned. These fragile, lightweight models literally fly in slow motion for over half an hour. Throughout the various eras, there have been a wide variety of types and classes of rubber-powered models. Attractive, scale-accurate models in various sizes, as well as large numbers of beginner, utility, and performance models. There has been—and continues to be—a wide selection of plans and kit sets, particularly from the U.S. and the U.K. Thanks to modern laser technology, these classic rubber-powered models are once again available on the market.


Working with the Historic Drive System

As a complement to—or in contrast with—today’s model aircraft, the familiar rubber-powered models hold a special fascination. Rubber bands can be a powerful driving force. The idea of making the most of very little also has its own appeal. Harnessing this primal force is fascinating. From simple models to the major challenges of a modern competition model, there are many possibilities. When it comes to the rubber bands, there’s plenty of room for experimentation with cross-section and length, as well as propeller optimization.



My Appeal

In addition to the active F1B and F1D competition model pilots, there are also a number of members who build rubber-powered models of all kinds. The IG Albatros, which focuses on vintage gliders, also engages in vintage model aircraft flying. It’s a fascinating treasure trove. This report aims to provide a brief insight, attract new enthusiasts to rubber-powered model aviation, and serve as a call to action for those interested. The goal is to foster a lively exchange of experiences and organize further gatherings centered on rubber-powered model aircraft.


Rubber Powered

An interesting topic with historical significance.


Information:

Alfred Genther
Gumpisbüelstrasse 35
8600 Dübendorf
Tel. 044 821 04 34

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